Why is habitat connectivity significant for wildlife?

Habitat connectivity is crucial for wildlife primarily because it allows species to move freely between different habitats. When habitats are connected, animals can migrate, find food, locate mates, and access essential resources that they need to survive. This movement is particularly important during seasonal changes, such as migration or when searching for new territories.

Connectivity also enhances genetic diversity by enabling individuals from different populations to interbreed. This genetic interchange can lead to healthier populations better adapted to their environment.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the core importance of habitat connectivity. While reduced disease spread and ecosystem resilience are valuable considerations, they are not the primary benefits derived from connectivity itself, which primarily focuses on mobility and resource access for wildlife. Urban development is typically a challenge for wildlife, often fragmenting habitats rather than promoting connectivity.