Which federal agency primarily governs national wildlife refuges?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the federal agency primarily responsible for governing national wildlife refuges. This agency focuses on conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, and their habitats, which includes overseeing the management of the national wildlife refuge system. Established under the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act, this service ensures these lands are maintained for the benefit of wildlife and for wildlife-dependent recreational activities.

By managing national wildlife refuges, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service aims to protect various species and ecosystems while also providing public access for activities such as wildlife observation, educational programs, and hunting where appropriate. Their expertise in wildlife conservation makes them uniquely qualified to oversee these protected areas.