What was the primary purpose of the Pittman-Robertson Act of 1937?

The primary purpose of the Pittman-Robertson Act of 1937 was to fund wildlife conservation through a tax on firearms and ammunition. This legislation established a framework for collecting excise taxes on the sale of firearms and ammunition, which would then be allocated to state wildlife agencies for the purpose of supporting conservation efforts, habitat restoration, and wildlife management. The act aimed to generate revenue that could be used directly for the protection and restoration of wildlife species and habitats, recognizing the vital role that hunters and the shooting sports community play in conservation funding. This act has significantly influenced wildlife conservation across the United States by ensuring a steady stream of funding for state wildlife programs and ultimately contributing to the recovery of various game and non-game species.