What is the purpose of a conservation easement?

The purpose of a conservation easement is primarily to protect land from development and conserve natural resources. Conservation easements are legally binding agreements that restrict certain types of land development in order to preserve the ecological health, scenic beauty, and historical significance of the land. By preventing activities that could lead to degradation of the natural landscape, these easements help maintain habitats for wildlife, protect water quality, and ensure the preservation of open space for future generations.

Conservation easements are often utilized in a variety of contexts, including agricultural lands where the intent is to keep those lands intact and sustainable rather than convert them into urban developments. This approach reflects a commitment to balancing human needs with the preservation of the environment. The other options involve varying levels of development or resource extraction that contradict the fundamental goals of a conservation easement. Thus, option B is the answer that best captures the essence of what conservation easements are designed to accomplish.