What constitutes evidence of sex for a bull or buck?

The identification of sex in a bull or buck primarily relies on direct anatomical features, which include the head with antlers or the presence of reproductive organs. In males, antlers are a distinguishing characteristic that becomes prominent as they mature, making the presence of antlers a reliable indicator of sex. Additionally, reproductive organs such as testicles provide clear biological evidence of being male.

While body weight and the number of antler points may give clues about the presence of a male, they do not serve as definitive evidence of sex. Body weight can vary widely among individuals regardless of sex, and the number of points on antlers can indicate age or health rather than gender. Skin or hide is also not a reliable determinant, as it does not provide specific information about the animal's sex. Therefore, the most conclusive evidence comes from observing both the head with antlers and the reproductive organs.